Clinical recurrences of COVID-19 symptoms after recovery: Viral relapse, reinfection or inflammatory rebound?
Identifieur interne : 001321 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001320; suivant : 001322Clinical recurrences of COVID-19 symptoms after recovery: Viral relapse, reinfection or inflammatory rebound?
Auteurs : Marie Gousseff [France] ; Pauline Penot [France] ; Laure Gallay [France] ; Dominique Batisse [France] ; Nicolas Benech [France] ; Kevin Bouiller [France] ; Rocco Collarino [France] ; Anne Conrad [France] ; Dorsaf Slama [France] ; Cédric Joseph [France] ; Adrien Lemaignen [France] ; François-Xavier Lescure [France] ; Bruno Levy [France] ; Matthieu Mahevas [France] ; Bruno Pozzetto [France] ; Nicolas Vignier [France] ; Benjamin Wyplosz [France] ; Dominique Salmon [France] ; Francois Goehringer [France] ; Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers [France]Source :
- The Journal of infection [ 1532-2742 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
For the first 3 months of COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 was expected to be an immunizing non-relapsing disease. We report a national case series of 11 virologically-confirmed COVID-19 patients having experienced a second clinically- and virologically-confirmed acute COVID-19 episode. According to the clinical history, we discuss either re-infection or reactivation hypothesis. Larger studies including further virological, immunological and epidemiologic data are needed to understand the mechanisms of these recurrences.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.06.073
PubMed: 32619697
PubMed Central: PMC7326402
Affiliations:
- France
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Centre-Val de Loire, Franche-Comté, Grand Est, Hauts-de-France, Lorraine (région), Picardie, Rhône-Alpes, Région Bretagne, Région Centre, Île-de-France
- Amiens, Besançon, Créteil, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Lyon, Metz, Montreuil (Pas-de-Calais), Nancy, Paris, Tours, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, Vannes, cedex 02 Saint-Etienne
- Université de Lorraine, Université de Tours
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Clinical recurrences of COVID-19 symptoms after recovery: Viral relapse, reinfection or inflammatory rebound?</title><author><name sortKey="Gousseff, Marie" sort="Gousseff, Marie" uniqKey="Gousseff M" first="Marie" last="Gousseff">Marie Gousseff</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service de Medecine interne, Maladies Infectieuses, hematologie, Centre Hospitalier Bretagne Atlantique, 20, boulevard Maurice Guillaudot, 56000 Vannes, France. Electronic address: marie.gousseff@ch-bretagne-atlantique.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service de Medecine interne, Maladies Infectieuses, hematologie, Centre Hospitalier Bretagne Atlantique, 20, boulevard Maurice Guillaudot, 56000 Vannes</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Vannes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Penot, Pauline" sort="Penot, Pauline" uniqKey="Penot P" first="Pauline" last="Penot">Pauline Penot</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Hôpital intercommunal André Grégoire, groupement hospitalier Grand Paris Nord Est, 56, boulevard de la Boissière, 93100 Montreuil, France. Electronic address: pauline.penot@ght-gpne.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Hôpital intercommunal André Grégoire, groupement hospitalier Grand Paris Nord Est, 56, boulevard de la Boissière, 93100 Montreuil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Montreuil (Pas-de-Calais)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gallay, Laure" sort="Gallay, Laure" uniqKey="Gallay L" first="Laure" last="Gallay">Laure Gallay</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service Médecine Interne, Pr Hot, INMG CNRS UMR5310 INSERM U1217, Place d'arsonvaal, 69003 Lyon, France. Electronic address: laure.gallay@chu-lyon.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service Médecine Interne, Pr Hot, INMG CNRS UMR5310 INSERM U1217, Place d'arsonvaal, 69003 Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Batisse, Dominique" sort="Batisse, Dominique" uniqKey="Batisse D" first="Dominique" last="Batisse">Dominique Batisse</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cochin-Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University of Paris. 1, place parvis Notre Dame, 75014 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cochin-Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University of Paris. 1, place parvis Notre Dame, 75014 Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benech, Nicolas" sort="Benech, Nicolas" uniqKey="Benech N" first="Nicolas" last="Benech">Nicolas Benech</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital de La Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103, Grande Rue de La Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France. Electronic address: nicolas.benech@chu-lyon.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital de La Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103, Grande Rue de La Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouiller, Kevin" sort="Bouiller, Kevin" uniqKey="Bouiller K" first="Kevin" last="Bouiller">Kevin Bouiller</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of infectious disease, University Hospital of Besançon, F-25000 Besançon, France; UMR-CNRS 6249 Chrono-environnement, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France. Electronic address: kbouiller@chu-besancon.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of infectious disease, University Hospital of Besançon, F-25000 Besançon, France; UMR-CNRS 6249 Chrono-environnement, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region><settlement type="city">Besançon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collarino, Rocco" sort="Collarino, Rocco" uniqKey="Collarino R" first="Rocco" last="Collarino">Rocco Collarino</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Assistance publique- hôpitaux de Paris, Centre hospitalier universitaire Bicêtre, 78 rue du général Leclerc, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. Electronic address: rocco.collarino@aphp.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Assistance publique- hôpitaux de Paris, Centre hospitalier universitaire Bicêtre, 78 rue du général Leclerc, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conrad, Anne" sort="Conrad, Anne" uniqKey="Conrad A" first="Anne" last="Conrad">Anne Conrad</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital de La Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103, Grande Rue de La Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France. Electronic address: anne.conrad@chu-lyon.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital de La Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103, Grande Rue de La Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Slama, Dorsaf" sort="Slama, Dorsaf" uniqKey="Slama D" first="Dorsaf" last="Slama">Dorsaf Slama</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cochin-Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Assistance, Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University of Paris. 1, place parvis Notre Dame, 75014 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cochin-Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Assistance, Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University of Paris. 1, place parvis Notre Dame, 75014 Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, Cedric" sort="Joseph, Cedric" uniqKey="Joseph C" first="Cédric" last="Joseph">Cédric Joseph</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Place Victor Pauchet 80054 Amiens, France. Electronic address: joseph.cedric@chu-amiens.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Place Victor Pauchet 80054 Amiens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Picardie</region><settlement type="city">Amiens</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lemaignen, Adrien" sort="Lemaignen, Adrien" uniqKey="Lemaignen A" first="Adrien" last="Lemaignen">Adrien Lemaignen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Service de Médecine Interne et Maladies Infectieuses, CHRU de Tours, Hôpital Bretonneau, Université de Tours, 2, Boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours, France. Electronic address: adrien.lemaignen@univ-tours.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service de Médecine Interne et Maladies Infectieuses, CHRU de Tours, Hôpital Bretonneau, Université de Tours, 2, Boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Tours</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Tours</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lescure, Francois Xavier" sort="Lescure, Francois Xavier" uniqKey="Lescure F" first="François-Xavier" last="Lescure">François-Xavier Lescure</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>AP-HP, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard University, Hospital, Paris, France; University of Paris, French Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), IAME, U1137, Team DesCID, Paris, France. 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris, France. Electronic address: xavier.lescure@aphp.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>AP-HP, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard University, Hospital, Paris, France; University of Paris, French Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), IAME, U1137, Team DesCID, Paris, France. 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levy, Bruno" sort="Levy, Bruno" uniqKey="Levy B" first="Bruno" last="Levy">Bruno Levy</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Service de Médecine Intensive et Reanimation Brabois, CHRU Nancy, Pôle Cardio-Médico-Chirurgical, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INSERM U1116, Faculté de Médecine, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, and Université de Lorraine, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service de Médecine Intensive et Reanimation Brabois, CHRU Nancy, Pôle Cardio-Médico-Chirurgical, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INSERM U1116, Faculté de Médecine, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, and Université de Lorraine</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>and Université de Lorraine</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahevas, Matthieu" sort="Mahevas, Matthieu" uniqKey="Mahevas M" first="Matthieu" last="Mahevas">Matthieu Mahevas</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service de Médecine Interne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri-Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Est Créteil, Créteil, France. IMRB - U955 - INSERM Equipe n°2 "Transfusion et maladies du globule rouge" EFS Île-de-France, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, AP-HP, 51, avenue du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, 94010 Créteil, France. Electronic address: matthieu.mahevas@aphp.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service de Médecine Interne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri-Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Est Créteil, Créteil, France. IMRB - U955 - INSERM Equipe n°2 "Transfusion et maladies du globule rouge" EFS Île-de-France, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, AP-HP, 51, avenue du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, 94010 Créteil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pozzetto, Bruno" sort="Pozzetto, Bruno" uniqKey="Pozzetto B" first="Bruno" last="Pozzetto">Bruno Pozzetto</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>GIMAP (EA 3064), University of Saint-Etienne, University of Lyon, Faculty of Medicine of Saint-Etienne, 42023 cedex 02 Saint-Etienne, France. Electronic address: bruno.pozzetto@chu-st-etienne.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>GIMAP (EA 3064), University of Saint-Etienne, University of Lyon, Faculty of Medicine of Saint-Etienne, 42023 cedex 02 Saint-Etienne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">cedex 02 Saint-Etienne</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vignier, Nicolas" sort="Vignier, Nicolas" uniqKey="Vignier N" first="Nicolas" last="Vignier">Nicolas Vignier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Groupe hospitalier Sud Ile de France & INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de, Santé Publique (IPLESP), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France, 270 avenue Marc Jacquet, 77 000 Melun, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Groupe hospitalier Sud Ile de France & INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de, Santé Publique (IPLESP), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France, 270 avenue Marc Jacquet, 77 000 Melun</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>77 000 Melun</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>77 000 Melun</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wyplosz, Benjamin" sort="Wyplosz, Benjamin" uniqKey="Wyplosz B" first="Benjamin" last="Wyplosz">Benjamin Wyplosz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Assistance publique- hôpitaux de Paris, Centre hospitalier universitaire Bicêtre, 78 rue du général Leclerc, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. Electronic address: Benjamin.wyplosz@aphp.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Assistance publique- hôpitaux de Paris, Centre hospitalier universitaire Bicêtre, 78 rue du général Leclerc, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salmon, Dominique" sort="Salmon, Dominique" uniqKey="Salmon D" first="Dominique" last="Salmon">Dominique Salmon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cochin-Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Assistance, Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University of Paris. 1, place parvis Notre Dame, 75014 Paris, France. Electronic address: Dominique.salmon@aphp.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cochin-Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Assistance, Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University of Paris. 1, place parvis Notre Dame, 75014 Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goehringer, Francois" sort="Goehringer, Francois" uniqKey="Goehringer F" first="Francois" last="Goehringer">Francois Goehringer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Centre Régional Universitaire de Nancy, Hôpitaux de Brabois, Rue du Morvan, 54511 Vandoeuvre Lés Nancy, France. Electronic address: f.goehringer@chru-nancy.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Centre Régional Universitaire de Nancy, Hôpitaux de Brabois, Rue du Morvan, 54511 Vandoeuvre Lés Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Botelho Nevers, Elisabeth" sort="Botelho Nevers, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Botelho Nevers E" first="Elisabeth" last="Botelho-Nevers">Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Infectious Diseases Department, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, 42055 cedex 02 Saint-Etienne, GIMAP (EA 3064), France; University of Saint-Etienne, University of Lyon, Faculty of Medicine of Saint-Etienne, 42023 cedex 02 Saint-Etienne, France. Electronic address: elisabeth.botelho-nevers@chu-st-etienne.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Infectious Diseases Department, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, 42055 cedex 02 Saint-Etienne, GIMAP (EA 3064), France; University of Saint-Etienne, University of Lyon, Faculty of Medicine of Saint-Etienne, 42023 cedex 02 Saint-Etienne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">cedex 02 Saint-Etienne</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32619697</idno><idno type="pmid">32619697</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jinf.2020.06.073</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7326402</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000B12</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000B12</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000B12</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000B12</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000B12</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Clinical recurrences of COVID-19 symptoms after recovery: Viral relapse, reinfection or inflammatory rebound?</title><author><name sortKey="Gousseff, Marie" sort="Gousseff, Marie" uniqKey="Gousseff M" first="Marie" last="Gousseff">Marie Gousseff</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service de Medecine interne, Maladies Infectieuses, hematologie, Centre Hospitalier Bretagne Atlantique, 20, boulevard Maurice Guillaudot, 56000 Vannes, France. Electronic address: marie.gousseff@ch-bretagne-atlantique.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service de Medecine interne, Maladies Infectieuses, hematologie, Centre Hospitalier Bretagne Atlantique, 20, boulevard Maurice Guillaudot, 56000 Vannes</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Vannes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Penot, Pauline" sort="Penot, Pauline" uniqKey="Penot P" first="Pauline" last="Penot">Pauline Penot</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Hôpital intercommunal André Grégoire, groupement hospitalier Grand Paris Nord Est, 56, boulevard de la Boissière, 93100 Montreuil, France. Electronic address: pauline.penot@ght-gpne.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Hôpital intercommunal André Grégoire, groupement hospitalier Grand Paris Nord Est, 56, boulevard de la Boissière, 93100 Montreuil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Montreuil (Pas-de-Calais)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gallay, Laure" sort="Gallay, Laure" uniqKey="Gallay L" first="Laure" last="Gallay">Laure Gallay</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service Médecine Interne, Pr Hot, INMG CNRS UMR5310 INSERM U1217, Place d'arsonvaal, 69003 Lyon, France. Electronic address: laure.gallay@chu-lyon.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service Médecine Interne, Pr Hot, INMG CNRS UMR5310 INSERM U1217, Place d'arsonvaal, 69003 Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Batisse, Dominique" sort="Batisse, Dominique" uniqKey="Batisse D" first="Dominique" last="Batisse">Dominique Batisse</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cochin-Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University of Paris. 1, place parvis Notre Dame, 75014 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cochin-Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University of Paris. 1, place parvis Notre Dame, 75014 Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benech, Nicolas" sort="Benech, Nicolas" uniqKey="Benech N" first="Nicolas" last="Benech">Nicolas Benech</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital de La Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103, Grande Rue de La Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France. Electronic address: nicolas.benech@chu-lyon.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital de La Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103, Grande Rue de La Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouiller, Kevin" sort="Bouiller, Kevin" uniqKey="Bouiller K" first="Kevin" last="Bouiller">Kevin Bouiller</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of infectious disease, University Hospital of Besançon, F-25000 Besançon, France; UMR-CNRS 6249 Chrono-environnement, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France. Electronic address: kbouiller@chu-besancon.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of infectious disease, University Hospital of Besançon, F-25000 Besançon, France; UMR-CNRS 6249 Chrono-environnement, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Franche-Comté</region><settlement type="city">Besançon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collarino, Rocco" sort="Collarino, Rocco" uniqKey="Collarino R" first="Rocco" last="Collarino">Rocco Collarino</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Assistance publique- hôpitaux de Paris, Centre hospitalier universitaire Bicêtre, 78 rue du général Leclerc, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. Electronic address: rocco.collarino@aphp.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Assistance publique- hôpitaux de Paris, Centre hospitalier universitaire Bicêtre, 78 rue du général Leclerc, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conrad, Anne" sort="Conrad, Anne" uniqKey="Conrad A" first="Anne" last="Conrad">Anne Conrad</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital de La Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103, Grande Rue de La Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France. Electronic address: anne.conrad@chu-lyon.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital de La Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103, Grande Rue de La Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Slama, Dorsaf" sort="Slama, Dorsaf" uniqKey="Slama D" first="Dorsaf" last="Slama">Dorsaf Slama</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cochin-Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Assistance, Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University of Paris. 1, place parvis Notre Dame, 75014 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cochin-Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Assistance, Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University of Paris. 1, place parvis Notre Dame, 75014 Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, Cedric" sort="Joseph, Cedric" uniqKey="Joseph C" first="Cédric" last="Joseph">Cédric Joseph</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Place Victor Pauchet 80054 Amiens, France. Electronic address: joseph.cedric@chu-amiens.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Place Victor Pauchet 80054 Amiens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Picardie</region><settlement type="city">Amiens</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lemaignen, Adrien" sort="Lemaignen, Adrien" uniqKey="Lemaignen A" first="Adrien" last="Lemaignen">Adrien Lemaignen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Service de Médecine Interne et Maladies Infectieuses, CHRU de Tours, Hôpital Bretonneau, Université de Tours, 2, Boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours, France. Electronic address: adrien.lemaignen@univ-tours.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service de Médecine Interne et Maladies Infectieuses, CHRU de Tours, Hôpital Bretonneau, Université de Tours, 2, Boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Tours</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Tours</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lescure, Francois Xavier" sort="Lescure, Francois Xavier" uniqKey="Lescure F" first="François-Xavier" last="Lescure">François-Xavier Lescure</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>AP-HP, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard University, Hospital, Paris, France; University of Paris, French Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), IAME, U1137, Team DesCID, Paris, France. 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris, France. Electronic address: xavier.lescure@aphp.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>AP-HP, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard University, Hospital, Paris, France; University of Paris, French Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), IAME, U1137, Team DesCID, Paris, France. 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levy, Bruno" sort="Levy, Bruno" uniqKey="Levy B" first="Bruno" last="Levy">Bruno Levy</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Service de Médecine Intensive et Reanimation Brabois, CHRU Nancy, Pôle Cardio-Médico-Chirurgical, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INSERM U1116, Faculté de Médecine, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, and Université de Lorraine, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service de Médecine Intensive et Reanimation Brabois, CHRU Nancy, Pôle Cardio-Médico-Chirurgical, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INSERM U1116, Faculté de Médecine, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, and Université de Lorraine</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>and Université de Lorraine</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahevas, Matthieu" sort="Mahevas, Matthieu" uniqKey="Mahevas M" first="Matthieu" last="Mahevas">Matthieu Mahevas</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service de Médecine Interne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri-Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Est Créteil, Créteil, France. IMRB - U955 - INSERM Equipe n°2 "Transfusion et maladies du globule rouge" EFS Île-de-France, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, AP-HP, 51, avenue du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, 94010 Créteil, France. Electronic address: matthieu.mahevas@aphp.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service de Médecine Interne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri-Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Est Créteil, Créteil, France. IMRB - U955 - INSERM Equipe n°2 "Transfusion et maladies du globule rouge" EFS Île-de-France, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, AP-HP, 51, avenue du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, 94010 Créteil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pozzetto, Bruno" sort="Pozzetto, Bruno" uniqKey="Pozzetto B" first="Bruno" last="Pozzetto">Bruno Pozzetto</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>GIMAP (EA 3064), University of Saint-Etienne, University of Lyon, Faculty of Medicine of Saint-Etienne, 42023 cedex 02 Saint-Etienne, France. Electronic address: bruno.pozzetto@chu-st-etienne.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>GIMAP (EA 3064), University of Saint-Etienne, University of Lyon, Faculty of Medicine of Saint-Etienne, 42023 cedex 02 Saint-Etienne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">cedex 02 Saint-Etienne</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vignier, Nicolas" sort="Vignier, Nicolas" uniqKey="Vignier N" first="Nicolas" last="Vignier">Nicolas Vignier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Groupe hospitalier Sud Ile de France & INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de, Santé Publique (IPLESP), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France, 270 avenue Marc Jacquet, 77 000 Melun, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Groupe hospitalier Sud Ile de France & INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de, Santé Publique (IPLESP), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France, 270 avenue Marc Jacquet, 77 000 Melun</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>77 000 Melun</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>77 000 Melun</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wyplosz, Benjamin" sort="Wyplosz, Benjamin" uniqKey="Wyplosz B" first="Benjamin" last="Wyplosz">Benjamin Wyplosz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Assistance publique- hôpitaux de Paris, Centre hospitalier universitaire Bicêtre, 78 rue du général Leclerc, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. Electronic address: Benjamin.wyplosz@aphp.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Assistance publique- hôpitaux de Paris, Centre hospitalier universitaire Bicêtre, 78 rue du général Leclerc, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salmon, Dominique" sort="Salmon, Dominique" uniqKey="Salmon D" first="Dominique" last="Salmon">Dominique Salmon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cochin-Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Assistance, Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University of Paris. 1, place parvis Notre Dame, 75014 Paris, France. Electronic address: Dominique.salmon@aphp.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cochin-Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Assistance, Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University of Paris. 1, place parvis Notre Dame, 75014 Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goehringer, Francois" sort="Goehringer, Francois" uniqKey="Goehringer F" first="Francois" last="Goehringer">Francois Goehringer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Centre Régional Universitaire de Nancy, Hôpitaux de Brabois, Rue du Morvan, 54511 Vandoeuvre Lés Nancy, France. Electronic address: f.goehringer@chru-nancy.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Centre Régional Universitaire de Nancy, Hôpitaux de Brabois, Rue du Morvan, 54511 Vandoeuvre Lés Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Botelho Nevers, Elisabeth" sort="Botelho Nevers, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Botelho Nevers E" first="Elisabeth" last="Botelho-Nevers">Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Infectious Diseases Department, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, 42055 cedex 02 Saint-Etienne, GIMAP (EA 3064), France; University of Saint-Etienne, University of Lyon, Faculty of Medicine of Saint-Etienne, 42023 cedex 02 Saint-Etienne, France. Electronic address: elisabeth.botelho-nevers@chu-st-etienne.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Infectious Diseases Department, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, 42055 cedex 02 Saint-Etienne, GIMAP (EA 3064), France; University of Saint-Etienne, University of Lyon, Faculty of Medicine of Saint-Etienne, 42023 cedex 02 Saint-Etienne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">cedex 02 Saint-Etienne</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of infection</title><idno type="eISSN">1532-2742</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">For the first 3 months of COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 was expected to be an immunizing non-relapsing disease. We report a national case series of 11 virologically-confirmed COVID-19 patients having experienced a second clinically- and virologically-confirmed acute COVID-19 episode. According to the clinical history, we discuss either re-infection or reactivation hypothesis. Larger studies including further virological, immunological and epidemiologic data are needed to understand the mechanisms of these recurrences.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32619697</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1532-2742</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jun</Month><Day>30</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Journal of infection</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J. Infect.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Clinical recurrences of COVID-19 symptoms after recovery: Viral relapse, reinfection or inflammatory rebound?</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0163-4453(20)30454-0</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jinf.2020.06.073</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>For the first 3 months of COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 was expected to be an immunizing non-relapsing disease. We report a national case series of 11 virologically-confirmed COVID-19 patients having experienced a second clinically- and virologically-confirmed acute COVID-19 episode. According to the clinical history, we discuss either re-infection or reactivation hypothesis. Larger studies including further virological, immunological and epidemiologic data are needed to understand the mechanisms of these recurrences.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 The British Infection Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gousseff</LastName><ForeName>Marie</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de Medecine interne, Maladies Infectieuses, hematologie, Centre Hospitalier Bretagne Atlantique, 20, boulevard Maurice Guillaudot, 56000 Vannes, France. Electronic address: marie.gousseff@ch-bretagne-atlantique.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Penot</LastName><ForeName>Pauline</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hôpital intercommunal André Grégoire, groupement hospitalier Grand Paris Nord Est, 56, boulevard de la Boissière, 93100 Montreuil, France. Electronic address: pauline.penot@ght-gpne.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gallay</LastName><ForeName>Laure</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service Médecine Interne, Pr Hot, INMG CNRS UMR5310 INSERM U1217, Place d'arsonvaal, 69003 Lyon, France. Electronic address: laure.gallay@chu-lyon.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Batisse</LastName><ForeName>Dominique</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cochin-Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University of Paris. 1, place parvis Notre Dame, 75014 Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Benech</LastName><ForeName>Nicolas</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital de La Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103, Grande Rue de La Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France. Electronic address: nicolas.benech@chu-lyon.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bouiller</LastName><ForeName>Kevin</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of infectious disease, University Hospital of Besançon, F-25000 Besançon, France; UMR-CNRS 6249 Chrono-environnement, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France. Electronic address: kbouiller@chu-besancon.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Collarino</LastName><ForeName>Rocco</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Assistance publique- hôpitaux de Paris, Centre hospitalier universitaire Bicêtre, 78 rue du général Leclerc, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. Electronic address: rocco.collarino@aphp.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Conrad</LastName><ForeName>Anne</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital de La Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 103, Grande Rue de La Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France. Electronic address: anne.conrad@chu-lyon.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Slama</LastName><ForeName>Dorsaf</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cochin-Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Assistance, Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University of Paris. 1, place parvis Notre Dame, 75014 Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Joseph</LastName><ForeName>Cédric</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Place Victor Pauchet 80054 Amiens, France. Electronic address: joseph.cedric@chu-amiens.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lemaignen</LastName><ForeName>Adrien</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de Médecine Interne et Maladies Infectieuses, CHRU de Tours, Hôpital Bretonneau, Université de Tours, 2, Boulevard Tonnellé, 37000 Tours, France. Electronic address: adrien.lemaignen@univ-tours.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lescure</LastName><ForeName>François-Xavier</ForeName><Initials>FX</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>AP-HP, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard University, Hospital, Paris, France; University of Paris, French Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), IAME, U1137, Team DesCID, Paris, France. 46 rue Henri Huchard, 75018 Paris, France. Electronic address: xavier.lescure@aphp.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Levy</LastName><ForeName>Bruno</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de Médecine Intensive et Reanimation Brabois, CHRU Nancy, Pôle Cardio-Médico-Chirurgical, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INSERM U1116, Faculté de Médecine, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, and Université de Lorraine, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mahevas</LastName><ForeName>Matthieu</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de Médecine Interne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri-Mondor, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Est Créteil, Créteil, France. IMRB - U955 - INSERM Equipe n°2 "Transfusion et maladies du globule rouge" EFS Île-de-France, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, AP-HP, 51, avenue du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, 94010 Créteil, France. Electronic address: matthieu.mahevas@aphp.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pozzetto</LastName><ForeName>Bruno</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>GIMAP (EA 3064), University of Saint-Etienne, University of Lyon, Faculty of Medicine of Saint-Etienne, 42023 cedex 02 Saint-Etienne, France. Electronic address: bruno.pozzetto@chu-st-etienne.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vignier</LastName><ForeName>Nicolas</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Groupe hospitalier Sud Ile de France & INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de, Santé Publique (IPLESP), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France, 270 avenue Marc Jacquet, 77 000 Melun, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wyplosz</LastName><ForeName>Benjamin</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Assistance publique- hôpitaux de Paris, Centre hospitalier universitaire Bicêtre, 78 rue du général Leclerc, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. Electronic address: Benjamin.wyplosz@aphp.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salmon</LastName><ForeName>Dominique</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cochin-Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Assistance, Publique -Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), University of Paris. 1, place parvis Notre Dame, 75014 Paris, France. Electronic address: Dominique.salmon@aphp.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goehringer</LastName><ForeName>Francois</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Centre Régional Universitaire de Nancy, Hôpitaux de Brabois, Rue du Morvan, 54511 Vandoeuvre Lés Nancy, France. Electronic address: f.goehringer@chru-nancy.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Botelho-Nevers</LastName><ForeName>Elisabeth</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Infectious Diseases Department, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, 42055 cedex 02 Saint-Etienne, GIMAP (EA 3064), France; University of Saint-Etienne, University of Lyon, Faculty of Medicine of Saint-Etienne, 42023 cedex 02 Saint-Etienne, France. Electronic address: elisabeth.botelho-nevers@chu-st-etienne.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>in behalf of the COCOREC study group</CollectiveName></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016422">Letter</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>30</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Infect</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7908424</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0163-4453</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CoiStatement>Declaration of Competing Interest None of the authors has any conflict of interest to declare regarding this subject. This work had no financial support.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32619697</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0163-4453(20)30454-0</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jinf.2020.06.073</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7326402</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Immunol. 2011 Jun 15;186(12):7264-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21576510</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Cell. 2020 Jun 25;181(7):1489-1501.e15</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32473127</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2020 Apr 12;43(4):281-284</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32118391</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Infect. 2020 May;80(5):e14-e17</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32171867</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Infection. 2020 May 16;:</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32415334</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Chin Med J (Engl). 2020 May 5;133(9):1039-1043</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32118639</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Infect. 2020 Aug;81(2):e72-e73</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32389787</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Apr 19;:</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32306036</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Infect Dis. 2018 May 5;217(11):1728-1739</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29741740</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</li><li>Centre-Val de Loire</li><li>Franche-Comté</li><li>Grand Est</li><li>Hauts-de-France</li><li>Lorraine (région)</li><li>Picardie</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Région Bretagne</li><li>Région Centre</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Amiens</li><li>Besançon</li><li>Créteil</li><li>Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</li><li>Lyon</li><li>Metz</li><li>Montreuil (Pas-de-Calais)</li><li>Nancy</li><li>Paris</li><li>Tours</li><li>Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy</li><li>Vannes</li><li>cedex 02 Saint-Etienne</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Lorraine</li><li>Université de Tours</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Région Bretagne"><name sortKey="Gousseff, Marie" sort="Gousseff, Marie" uniqKey="Gousseff M" first="Marie" last="Gousseff">Marie Gousseff</name></region><name sortKey="Batisse, Dominique" sort="Batisse, Dominique" uniqKey="Batisse D" first="Dominique" last="Batisse">Dominique Batisse</name><name sortKey="Benech, Nicolas" sort="Benech, Nicolas" uniqKey="Benech N" first="Nicolas" last="Benech">Nicolas Benech</name><name sortKey="Botelho Nevers, Elisabeth" sort="Botelho Nevers, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Botelho Nevers E" first="Elisabeth" last="Botelho-Nevers">Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers</name><name sortKey="Bouiller, Kevin" sort="Bouiller, Kevin" uniqKey="Bouiller K" first="Kevin" last="Bouiller">Kevin Bouiller</name><name sortKey="Collarino, Rocco" sort="Collarino, Rocco" uniqKey="Collarino R" first="Rocco" last="Collarino">Rocco Collarino</name><name sortKey="Conrad, Anne" sort="Conrad, Anne" uniqKey="Conrad A" first="Anne" last="Conrad">Anne Conrad</name><name sortKey="Gallay, Laure" sort="Gallay, Laure" uniqKey="Gallay L" first="Laure" last="Gallay">Laure Gallay</name><name sortKey="Goehringer, Francois" sort="Goehringer, Francois" uniqKey="Goehringer F" first="Francois" last="Goehringer">Francois Goehringer</name><name sortKey="Joseph, Cedric" sort="Joseph, Cedric" uniqKey="Joseph C" first="Cédric" last="Joseph">Cédric Joseph</name><name sortKey="Lemaignen, Adrien" sort="Lemaignen, Adrien" uniqKey="Lemaignen A" first="Adrien" last="Lemaignen">Adrien Lemaignen</name><name sortKey="Lescure, Francois Xavier" sort="Lescure, Francois Xavier" uniqKey="Lescure F" first="François-Xavier" last="Lescure">François-Xavier Lescure</name><name sortKey="Levy, Bruno" sort="Levy, Bruno" uniqKey="Levy B" first="Bruno" last="Levy">Bruno Levy</name><name sortKey="Mahevas, Matthieu" sort="Mahevas, Matthieu" uniqKey="Mahevas M" first="Matthieu" last="Mahevas">Matthieu Mahevas</name><name sortKey="Penot, Pauline" sort="Penot, Pauline" uniqKey="Penot P" first="Pauline" last="Penot">Pauline Penot</name><name sortKey="Pozzetto, Bruno" sort="Pozzetto, Bruno" uniqKey="Pozzetto B" first="Bruno" last="Pozzetto">Bruno Pozzetto</name><name sortKey="Salmon, Dominique" sort="Salmon, Dominique" uniqKey="Salmon D" first="Dominique" last="Salmon">Dominique Salmon</name><name sortKey="Slama, Dorsaf" sort="Slama, Dorsaf" uniqKey="Slama D" first="Dorsaf" last="Slama">Dorsaf Slama</name><name sortKey="Vignier, Nicolas" sort="Vignier, Nicolas" uniqKey="Vignier N" first="Nicolas" last="Vignier">Nicolas Vignier</name><name sortKey="Wyplosz, Benjamin" sort="Wyplosz, Benjamin" uniqKey="Wyplosz B" first="Benjamin" last="Wyplosz">Benjamin Wyplosz</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/CovidFranceV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001321 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001321 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= CovidFranceV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:32619697
|texte= Clinical recurrences of COVID-19 symptoms after recovery: Viral relapse, reinfection or inflammatory rebound?
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:32619697" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CovidFranceV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |